Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "世話する", "顧みる", "見渡す", "うつむく"
All represent the core concept "look", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
世話する
せわする (sewa suru)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
顧みる
かえりみる (kaerimiru)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
見渡す
みわたす (miwatasu)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
うつむく
うつむく (utsumuku)
N2 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "look" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "世話する", "顧みる", "見渡す", "うつむく" based on context.
- 世話する (せわする (sewa suru) - Level: N3): Maps to "to look after; to take care of; to attend to; to look out for" and is used when Refers to looking after someone.
- 顧みる (かえりみる (kaerimiru) - Level: N2): Maps to "to look back (on the past), to reflect, to review, to consider (one's duty/self)" and is used when 過去の出来事や自分の行いを振り返って考えること。反省や回想の意味合いが強い。また、周囲の状況や人のことを気にかける、という意味でも使う。To look back and reflect on past events or one's own actions, with a strong connotation of introspection or reminiscence. Can also mean to care about surrounding circumstances or people..
- 見渡す (みわたす (miwatasu) - Level: N2): Maps to "to look out over, to survey (a scene), to gaze across" and is used when 高い場所から広い範囲全体に目をやって景色や状況を眺めることを指します。.
- うつむく (うつむく (utsumuku) - Level: N2): Maps to "to look down; to cast one's eyes down" and is used when Often associated with shyness, sadness, shame, or deep thought. Physical action of lowering the head..
Context for "世話する"
オフィスの休憩エリアをスマートに緑化するため、彼は週末にも自動給水センサーと連携して植物をスマートに_______ました。
In order to smartly greenify the office break area, he smartly took care of the plants in coordination with the automatic watering sensor even on weekends.
Context for "顧みる"
自分の過去の行動を顧みて反省した。
I reflected on my past actions and regretted them.
Context for "見渡す"
山の頂上から街全体を見渡した。
I looked out over the entire city from the mountaintop.
Context for "うつむく"
彼女は恥ずかしそうにうつむいた。
She looked down shyly.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "オフィスの休憩エリアをスマートに緑化するため、彼は週末にも自動給水センサーと連携して植物をスマートに_______ました。" (Meaning: "In order to smartly greenify the office break area, he smartly took care of the plants in coordination with the automatic watering sensor even on weekends.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "世話する" is correct here because it represents "to look after; to take care of; to attend to; to look out for" in the context: "In order to smartly greenify the office break area, he smartly took care of the plants in coordination with the automatic watering sensor even on weekends.".