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Quadruple VS

Synonym Boundary: "てがみ", "親翰", "尺牘", "郢書燕説"

All represent the core concept "letter", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

てがみ

てがみ (tegami)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B

親翰

しんかん (shinkan)
C2 / CEFR
Japanese Option C

尺牘

せっとく (sekkitoku)
C2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D

郢書燕説

えいしょえんせつ
C2PLUS / CEFR

Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "letter" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "てがみ", "親翰", "尺牘", "郢書燕説" based on context.
  • てがみ (てがみ (tegami) - Level: N5): Maps to "letter" and is used when Refers to a physical written message sent by mail. Not used for digital messages like email..
  • 親翰 (しんかん (shinkan) - Level: C2): Maps to "letter from the sovereign" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
  • 尺牘 (せっとく (sekkitoku) - Level: C2): Maps to "a letter (archaic)" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
  • 郢書燕説 (えいしょえんせつ - Level: C2PLUS): Maps to "A letter from Ying, interpreted in Yan; a strained, far-fetched interpretation or a fortuitous mistake." and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2PLUS vocabulary syllabus..
Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!
Context for "てがみ"
遠い家族に手紙を書きました。
I wrote a letter to my distant family.
Context for "親翰"
私は親翰に興味があります。
I am interested in letter from the sovereign.
Context for "尺牘"
私は尺牘に興味があります。
I am interested in a letter (archaic).
Context for "郢書燕説"
私は郢書燕説に興味があります。
I am interested in A letter from Ying, interpreted in Yan; a strained, far-fetched interpretation or a fortuitous mistake..

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "遠い家族に手紙を書きました。" (Meaning: "I wrote a letter to my distant family.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "てがみ" is correct here because it represents "letter" in the context: "I wrote a letter to my distant family.".

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