Quintuple VS
Synonym Boundary: "すぐ", "即座", "即座に", "即刻", "言下"
All represent the core concept "immediately", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
すぐ
すぐ (sugu)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
即座
そくざ (sokuza)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
即座に
そくざに (sokuzani)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
即刻
そっこく (sokkoku)
N2 / CEFR
Japanese Option E
言下
げんか (genka)
N1 / CEFR
Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "immediately" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "すぐ", "即座", "即座に", "即刻", "言下" based on context.
- すぐ (すぐ (sugu) - Level: N4): Maps to "immediately, soon, right away" and is used when An adverb indicating that something will happen quickly or without delay, or is in close proximity..
- 即座 (そくざ (sokuza) - Level: N2): Maps to "immediately, on the spot, instantly" and is used when Emphasizes an extremely quick, instantaneous response or action, leaving no delay. Often used adverbially with 「即座に〜」..
- 即座に (そくざに (sokuzani) - Level: N2): Maps to "immediately, on the spot, instantly" and is used when Emphasizes a very quick, almost instantaneous reaction or action without any delay..
- 即刻 (そっこく (sokkoku) - Level: N2): Maps to "immediately, instantly, promptly" and is used when Stronger than 「すぐに」.
- 言下 (げんか (genka) - Level: N1): Maps to "immediately; promptly; on the spot; without hesitation" and is used when Often used with verbs like 「断る.
Context for "すぐ"
彼はすぐにここに来ます。
He will come here right away.
Context for "即座"
質問に対して、彼は即座に答えた。
He answered the question immediately.
Context for "即座に"
彼は私の質問に即座に答えた。
He answered my question immediately.
Context for "即刻"
問題が発生したら、即刻上司に報告してください。
If a problem occurs, please report it to your boss immediately.
Context for "言下"
彼は言下に参加を断った。
He refused to participate on the spot.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼は ＿＿＿ にここに来ます。" (Meaning: "He will come here right away.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "すぐ" is correct here because it represents "immediately, soon, right away" in the context: "He will come here right away.".