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Quintuple VS

Synonym Boundary: "行く", "でかける", "いく", "いらっしゃる", "上がる"

All represent the core concept "go", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

行く

いく (iku)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B

でかける

でかける (dekakeru)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C

いく

いく (iku)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option D

いらっしゃる

いらっしゃる (irassharu)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option E

上がる

あがる (agaru)
N4 / CEFR

Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "go" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "行く", "でかける", "いく", "いらっしゃる", "上がる" based on context.
  • 行く (いく (iku) - Level: N5): Maps to "to go" and is used when Used for movement to a destination. Polite form is 行きます.
  • でかける (でかける (dekakeru) - Level: N5): Maps to "to go out; to leave" and is used when Used when leaving home or a place to go somewhere else..
  • いく (いく (iku) - Level: N5): Maps to "to go" and is used when Used for movement away from the speaker's current location. The polite form is 行きます.
  • いらっしゃる (いらっしゃる (irassharu) - Level: N4): Maps to "to go/come/be (honorific form of 行く/来る/いる)" and is used when An honorific verb used for superiors. It replaces 行く.
  • 上がる (あがる (agaru) - Level: N4): Maps to "to go up, to rise, to be raised" and is used when 自動詞.
Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!
Context for "行く"
学校に行きます。
I go to school.
Context for "でかける"
今から出かけます。
I'm going out now.
Context for "いく"
学校へ行きます。
I go to school.
Context for "いらっしゃる"
先生はもう教室にいらっしゃいましたか。
Has the teacher already come to the classroom?
Context for "上がる"
エレベーターで上の階に上がります。
I go up to the upper floor by elevator.

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "学校に行きます。" (Meaning: "I go to school.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "行く" is correct here because it represents "to go" in the context: "I go to school.".

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