Quintuple VS
Synonym Boundary: "でかける", "いってらっしゃい", "いらっしゃる", "出かける", "上がる"
All represent the core concept "go", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
でかける
でかける (dekakeru)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
いってらっしゃい
いってらっしゃい (itterasshai)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
いらっしゃる
いらっしゃる (irassharu)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
出かける
でかける (dekakeru)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option E
上がる
あがる (agaru)
N4 / CEFR
Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "go" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "でかける", "いってらっしゃい", "いらっしゃる", "出かける", "上がる" based on context.
- でかける (でかける (dekakeru) - Level: N5): Maps to "to go out; to leave" and is used when Used when leaving home or a place to go somewhere else..
- いってらっしゃい (いってらっしゃい (itterasshai) - Level: N5): Maps to "Go and come back safely; See you later (response to 'ittekimasu')" and is used when Said by those remaining behind to someone who is leaving.
- いらっしゃる (いらっしゃる (irassharu) - Level: N4): Maps to "to go/come/be (honorific form of 行く/来る/いる)" and is used when An honorific verb used for superiors. It replaces 行く.
- 出かける (でかける (dekakeru) - Level: N4): Maps to "to go out; to leave home" and is used when An intransitive verb meaning to leave one's home or current location to go somewhere else, often for leisure or errands. Commonly used in daily conversation. Polite form is 出かけます.
- 上がる (あがる (agaru) - Level: N4): Maps to "to go up, to rise, to be raised" and is used when 自動詞.
Context for "でかける"
今から出かけます。
I'm going out now.
Context for "いってらっしゃい"
父が「いってきます」と言うと、母は「いってらっしゃい」と答えます。
When my father says "Ittekimasu," my mother replies "Itterasshai."
Context for "いらっしゃる"
先生はもう教室にいらっしゃいましたか。
Has the teacher already come to the classroom?
Context for "出かける"
週末に友達と買い物に出かけます。
I go out shopping with friends on the weekend.
Context for "上がる"
エレベーターで上の階に上がります。
I go up to the upper floor by elevator.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "今から出かけます。" (Meaning: "I'm going out now.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "でかける" is correct here because it represents "to go out; to leave" in the context: "I'm going out now.".