Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "まず", "久しぶりに", "始発", "一見"
All represent the core concept "first", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
まず
まず (mazu)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
久しぶりに
ひさしぶりに (hisashiburi ni)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
始発
しはつ (shihatsu)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
一見
いっけん (ikken)
N2 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "first" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "まず", "久しぶりに", "始発", "一見" based on context.
- まず (まず (mazu) - Level: N4): Maps to "first of all, to begin with" and is used when Used when listing steps or priorities. It indicates the very first action to be taken in a sequence..
- 久しぶりに (ひさしぶりに (hisashiburi ni) - Level: N4): Maps to "for the first time in a long time; after a long time" and is used when This adverbial phrase indicates that an action or event is happening again after a significant period of time has passed. The standalone phrase 「久しぶり！」.
- 始発 (しはつ (shihatsu) - Level: N3): Maps to "first train/bus (of the day), originating station" and is used when Can refer to the first service of the day or the station where a service originates. Often used for trains or buses..
- 一見 (いっけん (ikken) - Level: N2): Maps to "at first glance; seemingly; on the face of it" and is used when Used to describe an initial impression that might be different from the reality upon closer inspection. Often followed by a contrasting statement..
Context for "まず"
家に帰ったら、まず手を洗います。
When I get home, first I wash my hands.
Context for "久しぶりに"
久しぶりに故郷の友達に会いました。
I met a friend from my hometown for the first time in a long time.
Context for "始発"
明日の朝、始発の電車に乗って出発します。
I'll leave on the first train tomorrow morning.
Context for "一見"
その問題は一見簡単そうに見えるが、実はとても難しい。
That problem looks easy at first glance, but it's actually very difficult.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "家に帰ったら、 ＿＿＿ 手を洗います。" (Meaning: "When I get home, first I wash my hands.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "まず" is correct here because it represents "first of all, to begin with" in the context: "When I get home, first I wash my hands.".