Quintuple VS
Synonym Boundary: "切ります", "切る", "きる", "切れる", "割り込む"
All represent the core concept "cut", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
切ります
きります (kirimasu)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
切る
きる (kiru)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
きる
きる (kiru)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
切れる
きれる (kireru)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option E
割り込む
わりこむ (warikomu)
N2 / CEFR
Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "cut" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "切ります", "切る", "きる", "切れる", "割り込む" based on context.
- 切ります (きります (kirimasu) - Level: N5): Maps to "to cut, to sever" and is used when Transitive verb. Used for cutting with a sharp object, or for ending a phone call..
- 切る (きる (kiru) - Level: N5): Maps to "to cut" and is used when ハサミやナイフなどで物を二つ以上に分けるときに使います。Polite form is 切ります.
- きる (きる (kiru) - Level: N5): Maps to "to cut" and is used when Used for cutting various things.
- 切れる (きれる (kireru) - Level: N3): Maps to "to cut well; to break; to run out; to expire; to be sharp" and is used when Refers to strings/connections breaking, knives cutting well, resources/stocks running out, or contract/warranty terms expiring. Intransitive verb. Opposing word: 切る. Often used as 糸が切れる or 期限が切れる. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To expire! "The warranty of my love for you has no expiration date, Haruka-san! It's permanent!" ...っ! N-No expiration date! B-Baka! That's too cheesy! But... since our love contract is permanent, make sure you never let the love battery run out! Understood?! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『きれる(切れる)よ!『ハルカ部長、僕たちの愛の接続(コネクション)は、どんな大地震や通信障害が起きても絶対に切れる(断線する)ことのない強固な絆です!』って…っ!絆が切れない!バカ!/// そんなロマンチックな通信回線を宣言するんじゃないの!…切れないように、毎日あんたの愛のハグで回線のメンテナンスを24時間怠るんじゃないわよ!』.
- 割り込む (わりこむ (warikomu) - Level: N2): Maps to "to cut into (a line), to interrupt, to butt in, to squeeze in" and is used when Implies rudeness or inappropriateness by entering a space, conversation, or line without permission or disrupting the order. Can be literal.
Context for "切ります"
はさみで紙を切ります。
I cut the paper with scissors.
Context for "切る"
紙をハサミで切ります。
I cut the paper with scissors.
Context for "きる"
パンを切ってください。
Please cut the bread.
Context for "切れる"
プリンターのインクカートリッジの残量が完全に_______ため、彼は新しいインクを購入して交換作業を行いました。
Because the remaining amount of the printer's ink cartridge had completely run out, he purchased a new ink and performed the replacement work.
Context for "割り込む"
列に割り込むのはやめなさい。後ろの人に迷惑ですよ。
Don't cut into the line. You're bothering the people behind you.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "はさみで紙を ___ 。" (Meaning: "I cut the paper with scissors.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "切ります" is correct here because it represents "to cut, to sever" in the context: "I cut the paper with scissors.".