Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "来る", "くる", "叶う", "〜てくる"
All represent the core concept "come", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
来る
くる (kuru)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
くる
くる (kuru)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
叶う
かなう (kanau)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
〜てくる
〜てくる (te kuru)
N3 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "come" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "来る", "くる", "叶う", "〜てくる" based on context.
- 来る (くる (kuru) - Level: N5): Maps to "to come" and is used when Used for movement towards the speaker's location or a specified location. Polite form is 来ます.
- くる (くる (kuru) - Level: N5): Maps to "to come" and is used when Used for movement towards the speaker's current location or a specific point of reference. This is an irregular verb. The polite form is 来ます.
- 叶う (かなう (kanau) - Level: N3): Maps to "to come true, to be granted (wish, dream)" and is used when Used exclusively for wishes, dreams, hopes, or prayers being realized or fulfilled. It's the opposite of 夢が破れる.
- 〜てくる (〜てくる (te kuru) - Level: N3): Maps to "to come doing; to start doing; to become (up to now)" and is used when Indicates a change or action that progresses from the past up to the present, or an action moving towards the speaker. It suggests a process or continuation that has led to the current state..
Context for "来る"
明日、彼が家に来ます。
He will come to my house tomorrow.
Context for "くる"
友達が家に来ます。
My friend comes to my house.
Context for "叶う"
いつか海外で働くという夢が叶いました。
My dream of working overseas finally came true.
Context for "〜てくる"
日本に来てから、ずっと日本語を勉強してきました。
Since coming to Japan, I have been studying Japanese continuously.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "明日、彼が家に来ます。" (Meaning: "He will come to my house tomorrow.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "来る" is correct here because it represents "to come" in the context: "He will come to my house tomorrow.".