Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "かぜ", "さむい", "つめたい", "冷淡"
All represent the core concept "cold", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
かぜ
かぜ (kaze)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
さむい
さむい (samui)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
つめたい
つめたい (tsumetai)
N5 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
冷淡
れいたん (reitan)
N3 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "cold" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "かぜ", "さむい", "つめたい", "冷淡" based on context.
- かぜ (かぜ (kaze) - Level: N5): Maps to "a cold, flu" and is used when This word.
- さむい (さむい (samui) - Level: N5): Maps to "cold (temperature, weather)" and is used when An い-adjective used to describe cold weather or air. Cannot be used for cold objects.
- つめたい (つめたい (tsumetai) - Level: N5): Maps to "cold (to the touch, objects, drinks)" and is used when An い-adjective used for cold objects, drinks, or touch. Cannot be used for cold weather.
- 冷淡 (れいたん (reitan) - Level: N3): Maps to "cold; indifferent; detached; chilly attitude" and is used when Refers to a cold, indifferent, detached, or chilly attitude toward others. Often used as 冷淡な.
Context for "かぜ"
かぜを引いて、熱があります。
I caught a cold and have a fever.
Context for "さむい"
今日はとても寒いです。
It's very cold today.
Context for "つめたい"
冷たい水が飲みたいです。
I want to drink cold water.
Context for "冷淡"
彼女は困っている人に対してあまりにも_______な態度を取り、周囲を驚かせました。
She took such a cold attitude toward the person in trouble, surprising those around her.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: " ＿＿＿ を引いて、熱があります。" (Meaning: "I caught a cold and have a fever.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "かぜ" is correct here because it represents "a cold, flu" in the context: "I caught a cold and have a fever.".