Quadruple VS
Synonym Boundary: "原因", "迷惑をかける", "角が立つ", "帰責事由"
All represent the core concept "cause", but require precise selection.
Japanese Option A
原因
げんいん (gen'in)
N4 / CEFR
Japanese Option B
迷惑をかける
めいわくをかける (meiwaku o kakeru)
N3 / CEFR
Japanese Option C
角が立つ
かどがたつ (kadogatatsu)
C1 / CEFR
Japanese Option D
帰責事由
きせきじゆう (kisekijiyuu)
C2 / CEFR
Quadruple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences
When expressing "cause" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "原因", "迷惑をかける", "角が立つ", "帰責事由" based on context.
- 原因 (げんいん (gen'in) - Level: N4): Maps to "cause, origin" and is used when Refers to the reason or origin of something, often negative or problematic. Used with ~となる.
- 迷惑をかける (めいわくをかける (meiwaku o kakeru) - Level: N3): Maps to "to cause trouble, to bother, to inconvenience" and is used when Used when one's actions cause trouble or discomfort to others. It's an important phrase for showing consideration..
- 角が立つ (かどがたつ (kadogatatsu) - Level: C1): Maps to "Cause friction" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus..
- 帰責事由 (きせきじゆう (kisekijiyuu) - Level: C2): Maps to "cause attributable to a party" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
Context for "原因"
事故の原因を調べています。
I am investigating the cause of the accident.
Context for "迷惑をかける"
遅れてしまって、皆さんに迷惑をかけてしまいました。
I was late and ended up causing trouble for everyone.
Context for "角が立つ"
私は角が立つに興味があります。
I am interested in Cause friction.
Context for "帰責事由"
私は帰責事由に興味があります。
I am interested in cause attributable to a party.
Synonym Mastery Challenge
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "事故の ＿＿＿ を調べています。" (Meaning: "I am investigating the cause of the accident.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "原因" is correct here because it represents "cause, origin" in the context: "I am investigating the cause of the accident.".