What is the difference between "営業", "営業時間", "業績", "企業結合", "事業譲渡"?

"営業" means "business, sales, operations (of a business)", "営業時間" means "business hours, opening hours", "業績" means "business performance", "企業結合" means "business combination", "事業譲渡" means "business transfer / assignment".

Quintuple VS

Synonym Boundary: "営業", "営業時間", "業績", "企業結合", "事業譲渡"

All represent the core concept "business", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

営業

えいぎょう (eigyou)

N3 / CEFR

Japanese Option B

営業時間

えいぎょうじかん (eigyo jikan)

N3 / CEFR

Japanese Option C

業績

ぎょうせき (gyouseki)

B2 / CEFR

Japanese Option D

企業結合

きぎょうけつごう (kigyouketsugou)

C2 / CEFR

Japanese Option E

事業譲渡

じぎょうじょうと (jigyoujouto)

C2 / CEFR

Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "business" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "営業", "営業時間", "業績", "企業結合", "事業譲渡" based on context.

営業 (えいぎょう (eigyou) - Level: N3): Maps to "business, sales, operations (of a business)" and is used when Refers to the commercial activities of a company, especially sales and marketing. Also used to refer to a business's operating hours. 企業の商品やサービスを販売する活動、または店舗などが開いている時間を示します。.
営業時間 (えいぎょうじかん (eigyo jikan) - Level: N3): Maps to "business hours, opening hours" and is used when A specific term referring to the hours a store, facility, or business is open and operating for customers..
業績 (ぎょうせき (gyouseki) - Level: B2): Maps to "business performance" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus..
企業結合 (きぎょうけつごう (kigyouketsugou) - Level: C2): Maps to "business combination" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
事業譲渡 (じぎょうじょうと (jigyoujouto) - Level: C2): Maps to "business transfer / assignment" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..

Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!

Context for "営業"

この店は午前10時から午後8時まで営業しています。

This store is open from 10 AM to 8 PM.

Context for "営業時間"

このデパートの営業時間は午前10時から午後8時までです。

This department store's business hours are from 10 AM to 8 PM.

Context for "業績"

私は業績に興味があります。

I am interested in business performance.

Context for "企業結合"

私は企業結合に興味があります。

I am interested in business combination.

Context for "事業譲渡"

私は事業譲渡に興味があります。

I am interested in business transfer / assignment.

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "この店は午前10時から午後8時まで＿＿＿しています。" (Meaning: "This store is open from 10 AM to 8 PM.")

🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "営業" is correct here because it represents "business, sales, operations (of a business)" in the context: "This store is open from 10 AM to 8 PM.".