What is the difference between "名刺", "営業時間", "業績", "企業結合", "事業譲渡"?

"名刺" means "business card", "営業時間" means "business hours, opening hours", "業績" means "business performance", "企業結合" means "business combination", "事業譲渡" means "business transfer / assignment".

Quintuple VS

Synonym Boundary: "名刺", "営業時間", "業績", "企業結合", "事業譲渡"

All represent the core concept "business", but require precise selection.

Japanese Option A

名刺

めいし (meishi)

N3 / CEFR

Japanese Option B

営業時間

えいぎょうじかん (eigyo jikan)

N3 / CEFR

Japanese Option C

業績

ぎょうせき (gyouseki)

B2 / CEFR

Japanese Option D

企業結合

きぎょうけつごう (kigyouketsugou)

C2 / CEFR

Japanese Option E

事業譲渡

じぎょうじょうと (jigyoujouto)

C2 / CEFR

Quintuple VS Nuance Contrast & Social Differences

When expressing "business" in Japanese, you must carefully distinguish between "名刺", "営業時間", "業績", "企業結合", "事業譲渡" based on context.

名刺 (めいし (meishi) - Level: N3): Maps to "business card" and is used when Essential for business etiquette in Japan. Exchanging 'meishi' is a formal and common practice when meeting someone for the first time in a professional context..
営業時間 (えいぎょうじかん (eigyo jikan) - Level: N3): Maps to "business hours, opening hours" and is used when A specific term referring to the hours a store, facility, or business is open and operating for customers..
業績 (ぎょうせき (gyouseki) - Level: B2): Maps to "business performance" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus..
企業結合 (きぎょうけつごう (kigyouketsugou) - Level: C2): Maps to "business combination" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..
事業譲渡 (じぎょうじょうと (jigyoujouto) - Level: C2): Maps to "business transfer / assignment" and is used when Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus..

Mixing these up can easily lead to unnatural translations. Refer to the bilingual context cards below to master the boundaries!

Context for "名刺"

新しい取引先と名刺を交換した。

I exchanged business cards with a new client.

Context for "営業時間"

このデパートの営業時間は午前10時から午後8時までです。

This department store's business hours are from 10 AM to 8 PM.

Context for "業績"

私は業績に興味があります。

I am interested in business performance.

Context for "企業結合"

私は企業結合に興味があります。

I am interested in business combination.

Context for "事業譲渡"

私は事業譲渡に興味があります。

I am interested in business transfer / assignment.

Synonym Mastery Challenge

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "新しい取引先と＿＿＿を交換した。" (Meaning: "I exchanged business cards with a new client.")

🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "名刺" is correct here because it represents "business card" in the context: "I exchanged business cards with a new client.".