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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Worry" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "worry", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

心配する

しんぱいする (shinpai suru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

思い煩う

おもいわずらう (omoiwazurau)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "worry" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 心配する and 思い煩う. In Japanese, 心配する (しんぱいする (shinpai suru)) is typically associated with "to worry; to be anxious" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents This verb expresses the feeling of worry or anxiety. It's often used with particles like 「について」. On the other hand, 思い煩う (おもいわずらう (omoiwazurau)) maps to "to worry excessively; to be distressed by; to be anxious about" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Implies deep and prolonged worry or anxiety, often to the point of being troubled or distressed. It's stronger than simply 'worrying' and suggests a burden on one's mind.. A literal translation of "worry" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "心配する"
明日の試験が心配です。
I'm worried about tomorrow's exam.
Bilingual Context for "思い煩う"
彼は将来のことを思い煩っていた。
He was excessively worried about his future.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "明日の試験が心配です。" (Meaning: "I'm worried about tomorrow's exam.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "心配する" fits here because it means "to worry; to be anxious" in the context of: "I'm worried about tomorrow's exam.". "思い煩う" represents "to worry excessively; to be distressed by; to be anxious about".

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