Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Very" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "very", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
ずいぶん
ずいぶん (zuibun)
A2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
はなはだ
はなはだ (hanahada)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "very" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between ずいぶん and はなはだ.
In Japanese, ずいぶん (ずいぶん (zuibun)) is typically associated with "very, quite" (Syllabus Level: A2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR A2 vocabulary syllabus..
On the other hand, はなはだ (はなはだ (hanahada)) maps to "very, greatly (negative)" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "very" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "ずいぶん"
私はずいぶんに興味があります。
I am interested in very, quite.
Bilingual Context for "はなはだ"
私ははなはだに興味があります。
I am interested in very, greatly (negative).
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私は ＿＿＿ に興味があります。" (Meaning: "I am interested in very, quite.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "ずいぶん" fits here because it means "very, quite" in the context of: "I am interested in very, quite.". "はなはだ" represents "very, greatly (negative)".