Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Turn" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "turn", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
点ける
つける (tsukeru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
そらす
そらす (sorasu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "turn" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 点ける and そらす.
In Japanese, 点ける (つける (tsukeru)) is typically associated with "to turn on; to light; to switch on" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Transitive verb. Commonly used for turning on lights.
On the other hand, そらす (そらす (sorasu)) maps to "to turn away (one's eyes, gaze, attention); to avert; to evade (a question)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents A transitive verb implying a deliberate action to change the direction of something, most commonly one's gaze. A literal translation of "turn" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "点ける"
部屋が暗いので、電気を点けてください。
The room is dark, so please turn on the light.
Bilingual Context for "そらす"
彼は私から目をそらしたが、何も言わなかった。
He averted his eyes from me, but said nothing.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "部屋が暗いので、電気を点けてください。" (Meaning: "The room is dark, so please turn on the light.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "点ける" fits here because it means "to turn on; to light; to switch on" in the context of: "The room is dark, so please turn on the light.". "そらす" represents "to turn away (one's eyes, gaze, attention); to avert; to evade (a question)".