Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Turn" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "turn", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
まがる
まがる (magaru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
消す
けす (kesu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "turn" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between まがる and 消す.
In Japanese, まがる (まがる (magaru)) is typically associated with "to turn, to bend" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Used for roads turning or objects bending. 「曲げる.
On the other hand, 消す (けす (kesu)) maps to "to turn off, to erase, to extinguish (transitive)" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents A transitive verb meaning to turn something off, erase, or extinguish. It requires an object. A literal translation of "turn" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "まがる"
次の角を右に曲がってください。
Please turn right at the next corner.
Bilingual Context for "消す"
部屋を出るときは電気を消してください。
Please turn off the light when you leave the room.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "次の角を右に曲がってください。" (Meaning: "Please turn right at the next corner.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "まがる" fits here because it means "to turn, to bend" in the context of: "Please turn right at the next corner.". "消す" represents "to turn off, to erase, to extinguish (transitive)".