Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Turn" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "turn", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
つける
つける (tsukeru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
そらす
そらす (sorasu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "turn" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between つける and そらす.
In Japanese, つける (つける (tsukeru)) is typically associated with "to turn on, to attach" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Transitive verb. Often used for turning on electronic devices.
On the other hand, そらす (そらす (sorasu)) maps to "to turn away (one's eyes, gaze, attention); to avert; to evade (a question)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents A transitive verb implying a deliberate action to change the direction of something, most commonly one's gaze. A literal translation of "turn" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "つける"
テレビをつけます。
I turn on the TV.
Bilingual Context for "そらす"
彼は私から目をそらしたが、何も言わなかった。
He averted his eyes from me, but said nothing.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "テレビをつけます。" (Meaning: "I turn on the TV.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "つける" fits here because it means "to turn on, to attach" in the context of: "I turn on the TV.". "そらす" represents "to turn away (one's eyes, gaze, attention); to avert; to evade (a question)".