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How to say "Trivial" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "trivial", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

瑣末

さまつ (samatsu)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

鼠牙雀角

そがじゃっかく (sogajakkaku)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "trivial" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 瑣末 and 鼠牙雀角. In Japanese, 瑣末 (さまつ (samatsu)) is typically associated with "trivial, minor, insignificant, petty" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Used to describe things that are unimportant or small in scale, often contrasted with something significant.. On the other hand, 鼠牙雀角 (そがじゃっかく (sogajakkaku)) maps to "a trivial dispute or lawsuit" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "trivial" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "瑣末"
そんな瑣末なことに時間を費やすのはもったいない。
It's a waste of time to spend it on such trivial matters.
Bilingual Context for "鼠牙雀角"
私は鼠牙雀角に興味があります。
I am interested in a trivial dispute or lawsuit.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "そんな ___ なことに時間を費やすのはもったいない。" (Meaning: "It's a waste of time to spend it on such trivial matters.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "瑣末" fits here because it means "trivial, minor, insignificant, petty" in the context of: "It's a waste of time to spend it on such trivial matters.". "鼠牙雀角" represents "a trivial dispute or lawsuit".

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