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How to say "Trivial" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "trivial", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

瑣末

さまつ (samatsu)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

朝三暮四

ちょうさんぼし (chousanboshi)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "trivial" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 瑣末 and 朝三暮四. In Japanese, 瑣末 (さまつ (samatsu)) is typically associated with "trivial, minor, insignificant, petty" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Used to describe things that are unimportant or small in scale, often contrasted with something significant.. On the other hand, 朝三暮四 (ちょうさんぼし (chousanboshi)) maps to "trivial deception" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "trivial" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "瑣末"
そんな瑣末なことに時間を費やすのはもったいない。
It's a waste of time to spend it on such trivial matters.
Bilingual Context for "朝三暮四"
私は朝三暮四に興味があります。
I am interested in trivial deception.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "そんな ___ なことに時間を費やすのはもったいない。" (Meaning: "It's a waste of time to spend it on such trivial matters.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "瑣末" fits here because it means "trivial, minor, insignificant, petty" in the context of: "It's a waste of time to spend it on such trivial matters.". "朝三暮四" represents "trivial deception".

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