Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "This" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "this", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
ことし
ことし (kotoshi)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
これ
これ (kore)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "this" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between ことし and これ.
In Japanese, ことし (ことし (kotoshi)) is typically associated with "this year" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Refers to the current year. Often used as a noun indicating a specific time..
On the other hand, これ (これ (kore)) maps to "this (thing near speaker)" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Demonstrative pronoun referring to a thing near the speaker. Forms the 'ko' series of demonstratives.. A literal translation of "this" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "ことし"
ことしは日本へ行きます。
I will go to Japan this year.
Bilingual Context for "これ"
これは私のペンです。
This is my pen.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: " ＿＿＿ は日本へ行きます。" (Meaning: "I will go to Japan this year.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "ことし" fits here because it means "this year" in the context of: "I will go to Japan this year.". "これ" represents "this (thing near speaker)".