Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Take" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "take", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
降ろす
おろす (orosu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
掛かる
かかる (kakaru)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "take" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 降ろす and 掛かる.
In Japanese, 降ろす (おろす (orosu)) is typically associated with "to take down, to lower, to unload, to drop off (a person)" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Transitive verb. Used for lowering objects from a high place, unloading cargo, or letting someone get off a vehicle. 反対語は「上げる.
On the other hand, 掛かる (かかる (kakaru)) maps to "to take (time, money), to be hung, to be covered, to start (an engine)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 時間や費用が必要であること、何かに接触してぶら下がっていること、機械が作動を開始することなど、多くの意味がある。Has many meanings, such as requiring time or money, being hung/suspended, or a machine starting operation.. A literal translation of "take" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "降ろす"
駅で友達を降ろした。
I dropped off my friend at the station.
Bilingual Context for "掛かる"
学校まで歩いて30分掛かる。
It takes 30 minutes to walk to school.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "駅で友達を降ろした。" (Meaning: "I dropped off my friend at the station.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "降ろす" fits here because it means "to take down, to lower, to unload, to drop off (a person)" in the context of: "I dropped off my friend at the station.". "掛かる" represents "to take (time, money), to be hung, to be covered, to start (an engine)".