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How to say "Take" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "take", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

降ろす

おろす (orosu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

受け持つ

うけもつ (ukemotsu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "take" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 降ろす and 受け持つ. In Japanese, 降ろす (おろす (orosu)) is typically associated with "to take down, to lower, to unload, to drop off (a person)" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Transitive verb. Used for lowering objects from a high place, unloading cargo, or letting someone get off a vehicle. 反対語は「上げる. On the other hand, 受け持つ (うけもつ (ukemotsu)) maps to "to take charge of, to be in charge of, to be responsible for" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Used when someone is assigned a role, duty, or responsibility, often in educational or professional settings. 任務や職務、授業などを担当する、責任を持つという意味で使われます。. A literal translation of "take" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "降ろす"
駅で友達を降ろした。
I dropped off my friend at the station.
Bilingual Context for "受け持つ"
彼は来月から新しいプロジェクトを受け持つことになった。
He will be in charge of the new project from next month.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "駅で友達を降ろした。" (Meaning: "I dropped off my friend at the station.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "降ろす" fits here because it means "to take down, to lower, to unload, to drop off (a person)" in the context of: "I dropped off my friend at the station.". "受け持つ" represents "to take charge of, to be in charge of, to be responsible for".