Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Take" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "take", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
取り戻す
とりもどす (torimodosu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
取り返す
とりかえす (torikaesu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "take" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 取り戻す and 取り返す.
In Japanese, 取り戻す (とりもどす (torimodosu)) is typically associated with "to take back, to regain, to recover" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents 失ったものや奪われたものを再び自分のものにする、あるいは元の良い状態に戻す際に使います。/ Used when taking back something lost or stolen, or restoring something to its original good state..
On the other hand, 取り返す (とりかえす (torikaesu)) maps to "to take back, to recover, to regain, to retrieve" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Refers to getting back something that was lost, stolen, or taken away. It can also be used metaphorically for regaining a lost reputation, time, or opportunity.. A literal translation of "take" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "取り戻す"
盗まれた財布を取り戻した。
I got my stolen wallet back.
Bilingual Context for "取り返す"
盗まれた自転車を警察が取り返してくれた。
The police recovered my stolen bicycle for me.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "盗まれた財布を取り戻した。" (Meaning: "I got my stolen wallet back.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "取り戻す" fits here because it means "to take back, to regain, to recover" in the context of: "I got my stolen wallet back.". "取り返す" represents "to take back, to recover, to regain, to retrieve".