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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Take" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "take", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

休憩する

きゅうけいする (kyūkei suru)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

取り出す

とりだす (toridasu)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "take" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 休憩する and 取り出す. In Japanese, 休憩する (きゅうけいする (kyūkei suru)) is typically associated with "to take a break, to rest" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Refers to taking a short break from work or activity. Often used with 「~時間」 or 「~分」 to specify duration.. On the other hand, 取り出す (とりだす (toridasu)) maps to "to take out; to extract; to produce" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to physically taking something out of a pocket/bag, or extracting specific data/results from a database/system. Transitive verb. Opposing word: しまう. Often used as ポケットから鍵を取り出す or データを there/取り出す. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'To take out/extract! "I want to smartly take out the sweet chocolate you bought for me from your pocket, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Taking out chocolate! B-Baka! How on earth did you know there was chocolate in my pocket! This is just for my mid-day snack! But... since I bought it for you, you better accept it quickly! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『とりだす(取り出す)よ!『ハルカ部長、あなたのポケットから僕への愛のチョコをスマートに取り出し(取り出したい)ます!』って…っ!チョコを取り出す!バカ!/// ど、どうしてポケットにチョコが入ってるの知ってるのよ!これは私の小腹用なんだから!…でも、あんたのために買っておいたんだから、早く受け取りなさいよね!』. A literal translation of "take" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "休憩する"
疲れたので、10分ほど休憩しましょう。
I'm tired, so let's take about a 10-minute break.
Bilingual Context for "取り出す"
データベースクエリを適切に設計することで、膨大な情報から必要なユーザーレコードだけを瞬時に_______ことができます。
By designing the database query appropriately, you can extract only the necessary user records instantly from the huge amount of information.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "疲れたので、10分ほど休憩しましょう。" (Meaning: "I'm tired, so let's take about a 10-minute break.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "休憩する" fits here because it means "to take a break, to rest" in the context of: "I'm tired, so let's take about a 10-minute break.". "取り出す" represents "to take out; to extract; to produce".