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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Take" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "take", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

かかる

かかる (kakaru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

あびる

あびる (abiru)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "take" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between かかる and あびる. In Japanese, かかる (かかる (kakaru)) is typically associated with "to take (time/money), to hang (intransitive), to catch (a cold)" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Intransitive verb. For N5, most commonly used to express how much time or money is required for something. e.g., 時間がかかる. On the other hand, あびる (あびる (abiru)) maps to "to take a shower/bath, to bask in" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Used for taking a shower/bath, or to be exposed to something like sunlight or criticism.. A literal translation of "take" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "かかる"
東京まで3時間かかります。
It takes 3 hours to get to Tokyo.
Bilingual Context for "あびる"
毎日シャワーを浴びます。
I take a shower every day.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "東京まで3時間かかります。" (Meaning: "It takes 3 hours to get to Tokyo.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "かかる" fits here because it means "to take (time/money), to hang (intransitive), to catch (a cold)" in the context of: "It takes 3 hours to get to Tokyo.". "あびる" represents "to take a shower/bath, to bask in".