Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Suddenly" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "suddenly", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
突然
とつぜん (totsuzen)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
どっと
どっと (dotto)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "suddenly" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 突然 and どっと.
In Japanese, 突然 (とつぜん (totsuzen)) is typically associated with "suddenly, unexpectedly" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Used to describe something that happens quickly and without warning. Can be used as an adverb or with 「の」 as an adjective.
On the other hand, どっと (どっと (dotto)) maps to "suddenly, all at once, in a rush, in a flood" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Describes something happening suddenly and simultaneously involving many people or things, or a sudden, overwhelming feeling. Often associated with laughter, tears, or people rushing somewhere.. A literal translation of "suddenly" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "突然"
突然、雨が降り始めた。
Suddenly, it started to rain.
Bilingual Context for "どっと"
彼の冗談に、会場の全員がどっと笑った。
Everyone in the venue burst into laughter at his joke.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: " ___ 、雨が降り始めた。" (Meaning: "Suddenly, it started to rain.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "突然" fits here because it means "suddenly, unexpectedly" in the context of: "Suddenly, it started to rain.". "どっと" represents "suddenly, all at once, in a rush, in a flood".