Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Suddenly" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "suddenly", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
急に
きゅうに (kyūni)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
どっと
どっと (dotto)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "suddenly" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 急に and どっと.
In Japanese, 急に (きゅうに (kyūni)) is typically associated with "suddenly" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Adverb. Indicates an unexpected, abrupt, or rapid change or occurrence. It often expresses a surprise or sudden shift in situation..
On the other hand, どっと (どっと (dotto)) maps to "suddenly, all at once, in a rush, in a flood" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Describes something happening suddenly and simultaneously involving many people or things, or a sudden, overwhelming feeling. Often associated with laughter, tears, or people rushing somewhere.. A literal translation of "suddenly" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "急に"
道で急に犬が飛び出してきたので驚いた。
I was surprised because a dog suddenly jumped out onto the road.
Bilingual Context for "どっと"
彼の冗談に、会場の全員がどっと笑った。
Everyone in the venue burst into laughter at his joke.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "道で ＿＿＿ 犬が飛び出してきたので驚いた。" (Meaning: "I was surprised because a dog suddenly jumped out onto the road.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "急に" fits here because it means "suddenly" in the context of: "I was surprised because a dog suddenly jumped out onto the road.". "どっと" represents "suddenly, all at once, in a rush, in a flood".