Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Strong" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "strong", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
気概
きがい (kigai)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
堅牢
けんろう (kenrou)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "strong" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 気概 and 堅牢.
In Japanese, 気概 (きがい (kigai)) is typically associated with "strong spirit, backbone, determination, guts" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Implies a strong, positive will, determination, or resolve to face challenges, take on difficult tasks, or not give up. Often used to praise someone's character..
On the other hand, 堅牢 (けんろう (kenrou)) maps to "strong; sturdy; robust; durable" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Describes something physically very strong, resistant to damage, and built to last for a long time. Often used for structures, materials, or systems.. A literal translation of "strong" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "気概"
彼は困難にも屈しない気概を持っている。
He has the determination not to yield to difficulties.
Bilingual Context for "堅牢"
この金庫は非常に堅牢で、簡単に開けられない。
This safe is extremely sturdy and cannot be easily opened.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼は困難にも屈しない ＿＿＿ を持っている。" (Meaning: "He has the determination not to yield to difficulties.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "気概" fits here because it means "strong spirit, backbone, determination, guts" in the context of: "He has the determination not to yield to difficulties.". "堅牢" represents "strong; sturdy; robust; durable".