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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Strict" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "strict", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

厳正

げんせい (gensei)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

厳格な

げんかくな (genkakuna)
B2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "strict" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 厳正 and 厳格な. In Japanese, 厳正 (げんせい (gensei)) is typically associated with "strict, impartial, rigorous, fair" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Implies fairness and adherence to rules without bias, often used in official or legal contexts, like '厳正な審査'. On the other hand, 厳格な (げんかくな (genkakuna)) maps to "strict, severe" (Syllabus Level: B2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR B2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "strict" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "厳正"
その問題は厳正に調査されるべきだ。
That issue should be rigorously investigated.
Bilingual Context for "厳格な"
これはとても厳格なですね。
This is very strict, severe, isn't it?

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "その問題は ___ に調査されるべきだ。" (Meaning: "That issue should be rigorously investigated.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "厳正" fits here because it means "strict, impartial, rigorous, fair" in the context of: "That issue should be rigorously investigated.". "厳格な" represents "strict, severe".

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