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How to say "Strict" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "strict", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

厳正

げんせい (gensei)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

厳守

げんしゅ (genshu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "strict" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 厳正 and 厳守. In Japanese, 厳正 (げんせい (gensei)) is typically associated with "strict, impartial, rigorous, fair" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Implies fairness and adherence to rules without bias, often used in official or legal contexts, like '厳正な審査'. On the other hand, 厳守 (げんしゅ (genshu)) maps to "strict observance; strict adherence; strict compliance" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Often used with rules, deadlines, or promises to emphasize the importance of following them without fail. Usually precedes する. A literal translation of "strict" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "厳正"
その問題は厳正に調査されるべきだ。
That issue should be rigorously investigated.
Bilingual Context for "厳守"
納期を厳守してください。
Please strictly observe the deadline.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "その問題は ___ に調査されるべきだ。" (Meaning: "That issue should be rigorously investigated.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "厳正" fits here because it means "strict, impartial, rigorous, fair" in the context of: "That issue should be rigorously investigated.". "厳守" represents "strict observance; strict adherence; strict compliance".

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