Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Strict" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "strict", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
厳密
げんみつ (genmitsu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
厳格
げんかく (genkaku)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "strict" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 厳密 and 厳格.
In Japanese, 厳密 (げんみつ (genmitsu)) is typically associated with "strict, precise, rigorous, exact" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Emphasizes extreme accuracy, adherence to rules, or thoroughness. Often used for scientific definitions, logical arguments, or regulations..
On the other hand, 厳格 (げんかく (genkaku)) maps to "strict, severe, rigid, rigorous" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Often used to describe rules, standards, or people's attitudes/personalities that are very firm and allow no deviation. 規則や態度が非常に厳しく、少しの違反も許さない様子を表す。. A literal translation of "strict" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "厳密"
厳密な検査を行う。
To conduct a strict inspection.
Bilingual Context for "厳格"
彼の先生は時間にとても厳格だ。
His teacher is very strict about time.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: " ＿＿＿ な検査を行う。" (Meaning: "To conduct a strict inspection.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "厳密" fits here because it means "strict, precise, rigorous, exact" in the context of: "To conduct a strict inspection.". "厳格" represents "strict, severe, rigid, rigorous".