Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Strict" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "strict", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
厳しい
きびしい (kibishii)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
厳重な
げんじゅうな (genjūna)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "strict" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 厳しい and 厳重な.
In Japanese, 厳しい (きびしい (kibishii)) is typically associated with "strict; severe; harsh" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents An い-adjective describing strictness in rules, people.
On the other hand, 厳重な (げんじゅうな (genjūna)) maps to "strict, rigorous, severe, tight (security)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Describes something that is very strict, severe, or tightly controlled, often related to security, rules, or warnings. It's a な-adjective. 「厳重に警戒する. A literal translation of "strict" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "厳しい"
私の先生はとても厳しいです。
My teacher is very strict.
Bilingual Context for "厳重な"
その建物は厳重な警備で守られている。
That building is protected by strict security.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "私の先生はとても ＿＿＿ です。" (Meaning: "My teacher is very strict.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "厳しい" fits here because it means "strict; severe; harsh" in the context of: "My teacher is very strict.". "厳重な" represents "strict, rigorous, severe, tight (security)".