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How to say "Specific" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "specific", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

具体例

ぐたいれい (gutairei)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

別尊曼荼羅

べっそんまんだら
C2PLUS / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "specific" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 具体例 and 別尊曼荼羅. In Japanese, 具体例 (ぐたいれい (gutairei)) is typically associated with "specific example, concrete example" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents 抽象的な説明を分かりやすくするために示される、具体的な事例を指します。説明の補足によく使われます。Refers to a specific instance shown to make an abstract explanation easier to understand. Often used to supplement explanations.. On the other hand, 別尊曼荼羅 (べっそんまんだら) maps to "A specific type of Esoteric Buddhist mandala that focuses on a single, particular deity (e.g., Aizen Myōō) rather than the entire pantheon." (Syllabus Level: C2PLUS) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2PLUS vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "specific" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "具体例"
理論だけでなく、具体例を挙げて説明してください。
Please explain not only the theory but also by giving specific examples.
Bilingual Context for "別尊曼荼羅"
私は別尊曼荼羅に興味があります。
I am interested in A specific type of Esoteric Buddhist mandala that focuses on a single, particular deity (e.g., Aizen Myōō) rather than the entire pantheon..

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "理論だけでなく、 ___ を挙げて説明してください。" (Meaning: "Please explain not only the theory but also by giving specific examples.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "具体例" fits here because it means "specific example, concrete example" in the context of: "Please explain not only the theory but also by giving specific examples.". "別尊曼荼羅" represents "A specific type of Esoteric Buddhist mandala that focuses on a single, particular deity (e.g., Aizen Myōō) rather than the entire pantheon.".

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