Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Single" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "single", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
一筋
ひとすじ (hitosuji)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
頓服
とんぷく (tonpuku)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "single" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 一筋 and 頓服.
In Japanese, 一筋 (ひとすじ (hitosuji)) is typically associated with "(1) single line/thread; (2) earnestly; wholeheartedly; single-mindedly" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents When used as 一筋に or 一筋の, it often implies dedication to one thing or a straightforward path/way..
On the other hand, 頓服 (とんぷく (tonpuku)) maps to "single dose (of medicine), medication taken as needed" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Refers to a single dose of medicine taken on an as-needed basis, typically for immediate relief of symptoms like pain or fever, rather than regularly scheduled medication. Often used in medical contexts.. A literal translation of "single" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "一筋"
彼女は研究一筋の人生を送ってきた。
She has lived a life solely dedicated to research.
Bilingual Context for "頓服"
頭痛がひどい時は、頓服を飲んで安静にしている。
When my headache is severe, I take a single dose of medicine and rest.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼女は研究 ___ の人生を送ってきた。" (Meaning: "She has lived a life solely dedicated to research.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "一筋" fits here because it means "(1) single line/thread; (2) earnestly; wholeheartedly; single-mindedly" in the context of: "She has lived a life solely dedicated to research.". "頓服" represents "single dose (of medicine), medication taken as needed".