Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Side" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "side", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
横
よこ (yoko)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
兼業
けんぎょう (kengyō)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "side" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 横 and 兼業.
In Japanese, 横 (よこ (yoko)) is typically associated with "side; horizontal; width" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Indicates the side of something, or a horizontal direction. Can be used for position.
On the other hand, 兼業 (けんぎょう (kengyō)) maps to "side job; concurrent post; holding two jobs concurrently" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Refers to having more than one job or profession at the same time. Can be used as 兼業する or 兼業で. A literal translation of "side" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "横"
本の横にペンがあります。
There is a pen next to the book.
Bilingual Context for "兼業"
彼は本業の傍ら、ライターの兼業をしている。
Besides his main job, he also has a side job as a writer.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "本の ＿＿＿ にペンがあります。" (Meaning: "There is a pen next to the book.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "横" fits here because it means "side; horizontal; width" in the context of: "There is a pen next to the book.". "兼業" represents "side job; concurrent post; holding two jobs concurrently".