Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Serious" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "serious", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
真面目
まじめ (majime)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
謹厳
きんげん (kingen)
N1 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "serious" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 真面目 and 謹厳.
In Japanese, 真面目 (まじめ (majime)) is typically associated with "serious, diligent, honest" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents な-形容詞.
On the other hand, 謹厳 (きんげん (kingen)) maps to "serious; solemn; grave; strict; austere" (Syllabus Level: N1) and represents Describes a person's character, attitude, or appearance as being very serious, strict, and formal, often implying a lack of humor or lightheartedness. 真面目で厳格な態度や様子を指す。. A literal translation of "serious" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "真面目"
彼はいつも真面目に仕事に取り組んでいる。
He always approaches his work diligently.
Bilingual Context for "謹厳"
彼はいつも謹厳な態度で仕事に取り組んでいる。
He always approaches his work with a serious and strict attitude.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼はいつも ＿＿＿ に仕事に取り組んでいる。" (Meaning: "He always approaches his work diligently.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "真面目" fits here because it means "serious, diligent, honest" in the context of: "He always approaches his work diligently.". "謹厳" represents "serious; solemn; grave; strict; austere".