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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Serious" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "serious", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

深刻な

しんこくな (shinkokuna)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

まじめな

まじめな (majime na)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "serious" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 深刻な and まじめな. In Japanese, 深刻な (しんこくな (shinkokuna)) is typically associated with "serious, severe, grave" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Describes a problem, situation, or condition that is grave, severe, or has serious implications, requiring serious attention.. On the other hand, まじめな (まじめな (majime na)) maps to "serious, diligent, earnest, honest" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents A な-adjective. Describes someone's character or attitude as sincere, earnest, or hardworking. Generally used positively to commend a person's responsible nature.. A literal translation of "serious" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "深刻な"
地球温暖化は深刻な問題だ。
Global warming is a serious problem.
Bilingual Context for "まじめな"
彼はいつもまじめに仕事に取り組んでいる。
He always approaches his work diligently.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "地球温暖化は ___ 問題だ。" (Meaning: "Global warming is a serious problem.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "深刻な" fits here because it means "serious, severe, grave" in the context of: "Global warming is a serious problem.". "まじめな" represents "serious, diligent, earnest, honest".