Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Rest" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "rest", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
休みます
やすみます (yasumimasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
休む
やすむ (yasumu)
N4 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "rest" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 休みます and 休む.
In Japanese, 休みます (やすみます (yasumimasu)) is typically associated with "to rest, to take a day off, to be absent" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Polite form of 休む.
On the other hand, 休む (やすむ (yasumu)) maps to "to rest, to be absent" (Syllabus Level: N4) and represents Can mean to take a break. A literal translation of "rest" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "休みます"
今日は体調が悪いので、会社を休みます。
I'm not feeling well today, so I'll take a day off from work.
Bilingual Context for "休む"
今日は疲れたので、早く休みたいです。
I'm tired today, so I want to rest early.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "今日は体調が悪いので、会社を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I'm not feeling well today, so I'll take a day off from work.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "休みます" fits here because it means "to rest, to take a day off, to be absent" in the context of: "I'm not feeling well today, so I'll take a day off from work.". "休む" represents "to rest, to be absent".