Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Respect" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "respect", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
尊重
そんちょう (sonchou)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
敬う
うやまう (uyamau)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "respect" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 尊重 and 敬う.
In Japanese, 尊重 (そんちょう (sonchou)) is typically associated with "respect; esteem; reverence" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents As a noun, it refers to the act or feeling of holding something or someone in high regard, valuing their rights, opinions, or culture. It can also be used as a する verb.
On the other hand, 敬う (うやまう (uyamau)) maps to "respect; honor; revere; show respect to elders/superiors" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to showing deep respect, honor, or reverence toward elders, teachers, ancestors, superiors, or gods. Often used as 敬われる. A literal translation of "respect" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "尊重"
彼は常に他人の意見を尊重します。
He always respects other people's opinions.
Bilingual Context for "敬う"
年長者を_______ことは、多くの文化において道徳的な義務とされています。
Respecting elders is considered a moral duty in many cultures.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼は常に他人の意見を ＿＿＿ します。" (Meaning: "He always respects other people's opinions.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "尊重" fits here because it means "respect; esteem; reverence" in the context of: "He always respects other people's opinions.". "敬う" represents "respect; honor; revere; show respect to elders/superiors".