Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Repair" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "repair", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
改修
かいしゅう (kaishū)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
修復
しゅうふく (shūfuku)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "repair" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 改修 and 修復.
In Japanese, 改修 (かいしゅう (kaishū)) is typically associated with "repair, renovation, improvement (of a building, facility, etc.)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Refers to large-scale repairs or renovations, often for existing structures or facilities, aiming to improve or restore their function/appearance. Similar to 修理.
On the other hand, 修復 (しゅうふく (shūfuku)) maps to "repair, restoration" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Often used for repairing damaged cultural assets, buildings, or old items, implying a return to their original or proper state, rather than just a simple fix. A literal translation of "repair" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "改修"
古い駅舎が大規模に改修された。
The old station building underwent extensive renovation.
Bilingual Context for "修復"
古い絵画を修復する。
To restore an old painting.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "古い駅舎が大規模に ＿＿＿ された。" (Meaning: "The old station building underwent extensive renovation.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "改修" fits here because it means "repair, renovation, improvement (of a building, facility, etc.)" in the context of: "The old station building underwent extensive renovation.". "修復" represents "repair, restoration".