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How to say "Principle" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "principle", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

原則

げんそく (gensoku)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

二重結果の原理

にじゅうけっかのげんり (nijuukekka no genri)
C2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "principle" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 原則 and 二重結果の原理. In Japanese, 原則 (げんそく (gensoku)) is typically associated with "principle; general rule; fundamental law" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to a principle, general rule, or fundamental law that guides behaviors or theoretical systems. Often used as 原則として or 基本原則. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'General rule! "In principle, cheating is punishable by death!" ...っ, T-That is the absolute general rule in my house! Don't you dare look at another woman!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『げんそく(原則)よ!『原則、浮気は死刑とする!』って…っ, 私の家の絶対の原則なんだからね!他の女を1ミリでも見たら、ただじゃおかないから!』. On the other hand, 二重結果の原理 (にじゅうけっかのげんり (nijuukekka no genri)) maps to "principle of double effect" (Syllabus Level: C2) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C2 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "principle" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "原則"
私たちのオフィスでは、環境保護の_______に基づいて、紙の資料をできる限り削減しデジタル化を進めています。
In our office, based on the principle of environmental protection, we are reducing paper documents as much as possible and proceeding with digitalization.
Bilingual Context for "二重結果の原理"
私は二重結果の原理に興味があります。
I am interested in principle of double effect.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "私たちのオフィスでは、環境保護の_______に基づいて、紙の資料をできる限り削減しデジタル化を進めています。" (Meaning: "In our office, based on the principle of environmental protection, we are reducing paper documents as much as possible and proceeding with digitalization.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "原則" fits here because it means "principle; general rule; fundamental law" in the context of: "In our office, based on the principle of environmental protection, we are reducing paper documents as much as possible and proceeding with digitalization.". "二重結果の原理" represents "principle of double effect".