Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Polite" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "polite", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
礼儀正しい
れいぎただしい (reigitadashii)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
丁重
ていちょう (teichō)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "polite" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 礼儀正しい and 丁重.
In Japanese, 礼儀正しい (れいぎただしい (reigitadashii)) is typically associated with "polite; courteous; well-mannered" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents This is an い-adjective used to describe a person who exhibits good manners and politeness in their behavior and speech. It is always used positively..
On the other hand, 丁重 (ていちょう (teichō)) maps to "polite, courteous, respectful, hospitable" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Describes an attitude or action that is very polite and considerate, showing great respect for the other person. Often used with おもてなし. A literal translation of "polite" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "礼儀正しい"
彼はいつも目上の人に対して礼儀正しいので、信頼されています。
He is always polite to his superiors, so he is trusted.
Bilingual Context for "丁重"
彼は客を丁重にもてなし、満足させた。
He treated the guests very courteously and satisfied them.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼はいつも目上の人に対して ＿＿＿ ので、信頼されています。" (Meaning: "He is always polite to his superiors, so he is trusted.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "礼儀正しい" fits here because it means "polite; courteous; well-mannered" in the context of: "He is always polite to his superiors, so he is trusted.". "丁重" represents "polite, courteous, respectful, hospitable".