Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Plan" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "plan", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
目論見
もくろみ (mokurami)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
目論む
もくろむ (mokuromu)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "plan" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 目論見 and 目論む.
In Japanese, 目論見 (もくろみ (mokurami)) is typically associated with "plan, scheme, project, intention" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents 通常、具体的な行動を伴う計画や企みを指します。成功を期待するが、結果は不確定なニュアンスも含むことがあります。.
On the other hand, 目論む (もくろむ (mokuromu)) maps to "to plan, to scheme, to contemplate (often with ambition or a slightly negative/secretive nuance)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Implies a grand, ambitious, or sometimes secretive plan. It can carry a slightly negative connotation, suggesting scheming or plotting, but is also used for neutral ambitious plans.. A literal translation of "plan" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "目論見"
彼の会社買収の目論見は失敗に終わった。
His plan to acquire the company ended in failure.
Bilingual Context for "目論む"
彼は新しい事業を目論んでいる。
He is planning a new business venture.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "彼の会社買収の ＿＿＿ は失敗に終わった。" (Meaning: "His plan to acquire the company ended in failure.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "目論見" fits here because it means "plan, scheme, project, intention" in the context of: "His plan to acquire the company ended in failure.". "目論む" represents "to plan, to scheme, to contemplate (often with ambition or a slightly negative/secretive nuance)".