Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Plan" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "plan", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
企画
きかく (kikaku)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
構想
こうそう (kōsō)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "plan" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 企画 and 構想.
In Japanese, 企画 (きかく (kikaku)) is typically associated with "plan, project, planning (noun/verb)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 新しい物事を計画し、実現させるための案を立てること。ビジネスやイベントなどでよく使われます。To create a plan or proposal for a new endeavor to be realized. Often used in business or for events..
On the other hand, 構想 (こうそう (kōsō)) maps to "plan; scheme; idea; conception (especially for a large project)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Usually refers to a comprehensive and often grand design or plan for a project, work, or idea. It implies a detailed mental framework before execution. 新しいプロジェクトや作品などについて、全体的な計画や考えを練る際に使われます。. A literal translation of "plan" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "企画"
新しいイベントを企画する。
To plan a new event.
Bilingual Context for "構想"
新しい都市開発の構想が発表された。
A plan for new urban development was announced.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "新しいイベントを ＿＿＿ する。" (Meaning: "To plan a new event.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "企画" fits here because it means "plan, project, planning (noun/verb)" in the context of: "To plan a new event.". "構想" represents "plan; scheme; idea; conception (especially for a large project)".