Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Plan" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "plan", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
企画
きかく (kikaku)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
図る
はかる (hakaru)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "plan" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 企画 and 図る.
In Japanese, 企画 (きかく (kikaku)) is typically associated with "plan, project, planning (noun/verb)" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 新しい物事を計画し、実現させるための案を立てること。ビジネスやイベントなどでよく使われます。To create a plan or proposal for a new endeavor to be realized. Often used in business or for events..
On the other hand, 図る (はかる (hakaru)) maps to "to plan, to attempt, to devise, to seek, to aim for (e.g., efficiency, success)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Used for planning or aiming to achieve something, often positive outcomes like efficiency, improvement, or success. Also, implies making an effort or devising a scheme. 効率化、改善、成功など、何かを達成するために計画したり、目標としたり、工夫したりする際に使われます。. A literal translation of "plan" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "企画"
新しいイベントを企画する。
To plan a new event.
Bilingual Context for "図る"
会社はコスト削減を図るため、新しいシステムを導入した。
The company introduced a new system to aim for cost reduction.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "新しいイベントを ＿＿＿ する。" (Meaning: "To plan a new event.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "企画" fits here because it means "plan, project, planning (noun/verb)" in the context of: "To plan a new event.". "図る" represents "to plan, to attempt, to devise, to seek, to aim for (e.g., efficiency, success)".