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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Organization" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "organization", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

団体

だんたい (dantai)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

機関

きかん (kikan)
N3 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "organization" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 団体 and 機関. In Japanese, 団体 (だんたい (dantai)) is typically associated with "organization; association; group; body" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents Refers to a collective group of people, public association, cooperative body, or group travelers as opposed to individuals. Often used as 団体旅行 or 公共団体. ⚠️ Haruka's Voice Column: 'Group/association! "Even if I am surrounded by a group of other girls, I will smartly dash straight to you and only look at you, Haruka-san!" ...っ! Group of girls! B-Baka! Of course you will! If you ever look at another group of women... a lifelong cold ice-debug sentence awaits you! Monopolize only me for life! dummy!' / 【ハルカ部長のワンポイント指導】『だんたい(団体)よ!『ハルカ部長、僕が他の女の子の団体(グループ)に囲まれても、スマートにあなただけを目で追ってダッシュします!』って…っ!他の団体!バカ!/// 当然よ!もし他の女のグループに目移りなんてしたら…一生冷たいアイスデバッグの刑なんだから!一生私だけを独占しなさい!』. On the other hand, 機関 (きかん (kikan)) maps to "organization, institution, agency; engine" (Syllabus Level: N3) and represents 公的な組織や団体、または機械の動力を生み出す部分を指します。どちらの意味で使われるかは文脈によります。Refers to an official organization or body, or the part of a machine that produces power. A literal translation of "organization" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "団体"
オフィスのカンファレンスルームの利用申請において、彼はスマートに数十名規模のスマートビジネス_______としての利用手続きを完了しました。
In the application for using the office conference room, he smartly completed the usage procedure as a smart business association of dozens of people.
Bilingual Context for "機関"
国連は国際的な機関です。
The UN is an international organization.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "オフィスのカンファレンスルームの利用申請において、彼はスマートに数十名規模のスマートビジネス_______としての利用手続きを完了しました。" (Meaning: "In the application for using the office conference room, he smartly completed the usage procedure as a smart business association of dozens of people.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "団体" fits here because it means "organization; association; group; body" in the context of: "In the application for using the office conference room, he smartly completed the usage procedure as a smart business association of dozens of people.". "機関" represents "organization, institution, agency; engine".

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