Synonym Nuance VS
How to say "Open" in Japanese
Both words can translate to "open", but which should you choose?
Japanese Option A
開けます
あけます (akemasu)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B
打ち解ける
うちとける (uchitokeru)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference
When translating "open" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between 開けます and 打ち解ける.
In Japanese, 開けます (あけます (akemasu)) is typically associated with "to open" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Transitive verb. Used for opening doors, windows, books, shops, eyes, etc. The object is marked with を..
On the other hand, 打ち解ける (うちとける (uchitokeru)) maps to "to open one's heart, to become friendly, to relax" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents To become less reserved, more relaxed and informal with someone, moving from a formal or tense state to a more comfortable and open one. Often used with the particle 「に」.. A literal translation of "open" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "開けます"
窓を開けます。
I open the window.
Bilingual Context for "打ち解ける"
彼はどんな人ともすぐに打ち解けることができる。
He can quickly become friendly with anyone.
Nuance Mastery Quiz
Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?
Fill in the blank: "窓を ＿＿＿ 。" (Meaning: "I open the window.")
🎉 Correct Answer!
Remember: "開けます" fits here because it means "to open" in the context of: "I open the window.". "打ち解ける" represents "to open one's heart, to become friendly, to relax".