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How to say "Not" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "not", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

まんざらでもない

まんざらでもない (manzara demo nai)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

とうてい

とうてい (toutei)
C1 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "not" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between まんざらでもない and とうてい. In Japanese, まんざらでもない (まんざらでもない (manzara demo nai)) is typically associated with "not bad, not entirely displeased, rather good (often with a hint of feigned indifference)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents A phrase used to express that something is actually quite good or pleasing, despite perhaps outwardly acting as if one is indifferent or critical. It conveys a subtle sense of satisfaction or quiet approval.. On the other hand, とうてい (とうてい (toutei)) maps to "(not) possibly, by no means" (Syllabus Level: C1) and represents Essential structural term in CEFR C1 vocabulary syllabus.. A literal translation of "not" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "まんざらでもない"
彼は「別に」と言いながらも、褒められてまんざらでもない様子だった。
While saying 'not really,' he seemed not entirely displeased to be praised.
Bilingual Context for "とうてい"
これはとてもとうていですね。
This is very (not) possibly, by no means, isn't it?

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "彼は「別に」と言いながらも、褒められて ___ 様子だった。" (Meaning: "While saying 'not really,' he seemed not entirely displeased to be praised.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "まんざらでもない" fits here because it means "not bad, not entirely displeased, rather good (often with a hint of feigned indifference)" in the context of: "While saying 'not really,' he seemed not entirely displeased to be praised.". "とうてい" represents "(not) possibly, by no means".