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Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Not" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "not", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

あまり

あまり (amari)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

一向に

いっこうに (ikkou ni)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "not" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between あまり and 一向に. In Japanese, あまり (あまり (amari)) is typically associated with "not much, not very (used with negative verb)" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Adverb. Always used with a negative form of a verb or adjective. On the other hand, 一向に (いっこうに (ikkou ni)) maps to "not at all, utterly, entirely (usually with negative)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Always used with a negative verb or adjective to emphasize 'not at all,' 'not in the least.' It expresses a complete lack of progress, change, or effect, often despite expectations or efforts.. A literal translation of "not" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "あまり"
私はあまりテレビを見ません。
I don't watch TV much.
Bilingual Context for "一向に"
いくら説明しても、彼は一向に理解しようとしない。
No matter how much I explain, he shows no sign of understanding at all.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "私は ___ テレビを見ません。" (Meaning: "I don't watch TV much.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "あまり" fits here because it means "not much, not very (used with negative verb)" in the context of: "I don't watch TV much.". "一向に" represents "not at all, utterly, entirely (usually with negative)".