🦅 Project Eagle
Synonym Nuance VS

How to say "Not" in Japanese

Both words can translate to "not", but which should you choose?

Japanese Option A

あまり

あまり (amari)
N5 / CEFR Syllabus
VS
Japanese Option B

いっさい

いっさい (issai)
N2 / CEFR Syllabus

Nuance Contrast & Translation Difference

When translating "not" into Japanese, you must choose carefully between あまり and いっさい. In Japanese, あまり (あまり (amari)) is typically associated with "not much, not very (used with negative verb)" (Syllabus Level: N5) and represents Adverb. Always used with a negative form of a verb or adjective. On the other hand, いっさい (いっさい (issai)) maps to "(not) at all, absolutely (not), entirely (without)" (Syllabus Level: N2) and represents Used with negative verbs to emphasize a complete lack or absence of something. Stronger than 全然. A literal translation of "not" can often sound unnatural to native Japanese speakers if mixed up!
Bilingual Context for "あまり"
私はあまりテレビを見ません。
I don't watch TV much.
Bilingual Context for "いっさい"
私はその件について、いっさい知りません。
I know absolutely nothing about that matter.

Nuance Mastery Quiz

Which Japanese word perfectly fits this blank space?

Fill in the blank: "私は ___ テレビを見ません。" (Meaning: "I don't watch TV much.")
🎉 Correct Answer!

Remember: "あまり" fits here because it means "not much, not very (used with negative verb)" in the context of: "I don't watch TV much.". "いっさい" represents "(not) at all, absolutely (not), entirely (without)".